Sunday, July 12, 2015

Day 45, 9 July 2015
Fairbanks, AK to McKinley Park, AK 127 miles
Parks Highway, called the Gateway to Denali, follows the beautiful Nenana River.  It was in pretty good shape, until we reached Denali area where road construction was in full swing. Morning sunshine clouded over, rain started as we approached Healy. Smoke from a distant fire filled the air. We did go to the Denali National Park visitors center. There we got the “lay of the land” of how to schedule a  trip to this park – decide ahead of time what you want to do, make advance reservations, rain or shine execute the plan, hope for clear weather for a view of Mt McKinley (Alaskans want the name changed to Denali which means “the great one” in Athabaskan, but Ohio, home of McKinley, blocked the legislation). We pondered when we might come back to see the mountain, since the weather was so bad. And the only place in the park you can see McKinley even on a clear day is from Wonder Lake 85 miles into the park. We did find a great lookout at the top of a hill outside the park overlooking the range in front of McKinley – Grande Denali Lodge – and had a drink in their bar with a great view of the clouds. They once had a GM who thought it would be cool to put some humor into the road signs up the switchbacks, and we appreciated his sense of humor.
This looked interesting, but we didn't stop

Nenana River
Denali road traffic
We made it to the park
Deanli Visitor Center
????
TGuess the mosquitoes get pretty big
View from Grande Denali Lodge 

Day 46, 10 July 2015
McKinley Park, AK to Trapper Creek, AK 153 miles
Started out cloudy and foggy, but it gradually turned into a nice, sunshiny day. We drove into Denali National Park, as far as we were allowed to go – Savage River – and we hiked the Savage River Loop Trail. Not strenuous - just fun - down stream for a while, across a footbridge, then back upstream on the other side. The small valley turned into a larger canyon. Nice view from the top, and a very enjoyable little hike. Heading south, construction on the Parks Highway slowed us down quite a bit. We passed over the Hurricane Gulch bridge and saw the deep canyon and rapids below. Checked out the views of McKinley from Denali State Park, both north and south, but clouds were still in the way.  When we got to Trapper creek, however, we could see the top of McKinley over the trees, so we drove up Petersville Rd (a former mining trail leading to foothills south of the mountain) and found a clearing to finally get a glimpse of North America’s tallest mountain. They say the mountain comes out of the clouds only 30% of the time, so we were lucky to catch it.
Savage trail loop
Trying to see some wildlife
Overlooking the Savage River

Bridge over Savage River
Cute Arctic ground squirrel
View along road in Denali National Park


Hurricane gulch
Sign showing us what we're supposed to see
Glimpse of the top of Mt Mckinley from our campground
Mt Mckinley peeking out behind the clouds

Day 47, 11 July 2015
Trapper Creek, AK to Palmer, AK 148 miles
Great highway and no construction south of Trapper Creek. We heard Alaska’s four seasons are Winter, Breakup, Road Construction, and Winter. Well, we have been in road construction season for a while now, so it’s nice not to have to deal with it. Talkeetna is a very nice community – a great “walkabout” town, as well as the prep center for climbers attempting Mt McKinley. I should mention it is also home to two breweries, as well as one of six places you can view Mt McKinley. Of course, clouds covered the mountain, so we did not enjoy the view. As we entered Wasilla, we saw a reference to the historic town of Knik’s Museum and Musher’s Hall of Fame, so we thought that might make a good side trip. Located in one of the two remaining buildings of the Knik historic town site (the other is a log cabin that was a bar), the museum holds a collection of clothing, furniture, tools from the 1800s on the first floor, and, on the second floor, the Sled Dog Musher’s Hall of Fame, which honors famous dogs and mushers who have contributed to sled dog racing and travel.  The Iditarod is the most popular Alaskan sport, and Knik was at one time the “Dog Mushing Center of the World.” After the railroad passed it by, Knik became a ghost town, then most of the buildings were either removed or destroyed. Early maps and diaries from locals have preserved the essence of the early years. While we were there, a woman drove up with her son and daughter-in-law who said she hadn’t been there for 50 years, and she left when she was 20, after spending ten years in Knik. Just a day trip for her from her home in Anchorage, but an interesting moment for us to meet a real pioneering soul. We continued on to Palmer on the Glen Highway. Palmer was established in 1916 as a railway station on the Alaska Railroad. Before that, the area had long been used by the Athabascan Indians and, in 1890, the site of a trading post run by George Palmer. Interesting to note that, in 1935, Palmer was the site of one of the most unusual experiments in American history – the Matanuska Valley Colony. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration, born in FDR’s New Deal, established an agricultural colony to utilize the great potential of the valley, and to get some American farm families struck by the dust bowl and then the Great Depression, off the dole. Over 200 families from Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota were chosen to join the colony and, although failure rate was high, many of their descendants still live in the valley. Palmer was the only Alaskan community that developed primarily from agriculture (vs gold or mining). The Mountain View RV Park was named appropriately – we have a nice view of the neighboring Takeetna mountain ridge. Palmer is also the home of Humdinger’s Gourmet Pizza – with really unusual – and really tasty pizzas. And we were camped near a group of Germans traveling in a 24-passenger bus – i.e., 24 seats and 24 bunks in four stories. It’s a travel club that rotates both passengers and locations throughout US and Canada.





Market in Talkeetna
Didn't wait around for it to open - darn!
Knik Musuem

Site of the original Iditarod trail 
Original route
Hand painted portraits of Iditarod hall of famers
Susan Butcher - first woman to win 4 out of 5 sequential races
Original bar in Knik
Mountain view rv park



Yummy Greek Pizza with authentic Tzatziki sauce
German tour bus - Rotel


Day 48, 12 July
Palmer, AK to Glennallen, AK 146 miles
Started out cloudy, ended up cloudy with rain, with periods of sunshine in between.

The Glenn Highway is a National Scenic Byway that follows the Matanuska River for over half its length. The river is braided, like many in Alaska, meaning it is a network of small channels separated by small and often temporary islands called braid bars, occurring in rivers with high slope and/or high sediment load. The scenery is indeed impressive. The mountains were formed by volcanoes, and the valley was carved out by glaciers. One of the highlights was viewing the 18,000-year-old Matanuska Glacier – the source of the river - and the rock glacier across the highway. Yes, rock glacier, where rocks are embedded in ice and slowly move down the mountain (which we learned from an interpretive sign). At Caribou Creek, there is a free gold panning recreation area run by the state, but you must bring your own pan and shovel. A few resort lodges overlook the valley, including Sheep Mountain Lodge, with hot tubs where you can soak and look for sheep on the mountains licking the minerals in the soil, and a great restaurant with different Alaskan specials every night. We biked around a bit to explore the area, stopped at another nice visitor’s center and cooked some wild caught local sockeye salmon – yum.



Matanusca river with braid bar
Matanusca River with white water

Matanusca Glacier
Different view of glacier
Never heard of a rock glacier
Lunch at Sheep Mountain colored by iron oxide
Chugach Mountains
Another view of Chugach Mountains
Real moose antlers at the visitor's center

Thursday, July 9, 2015

Day 35, 29 June 2015
Whitehorse, YT to Carmacks, YT  122 miles
Whitehorse is the largest town in the Yukon Territory, and it is very nice. It has a real downtown area, a river runs through it, and it offers all services (including a Walmart where several RVs were parked for the night). It also has a nice visitors center where the wifi was excellent. After trying to post our blog at Tim Hortons over breakfast, we returned to the Visitors Center for the broader bandwidth. We decided to venture off the Alaska Highway to the Klondike Highway, in order to learn more about the gold rush. We got as far as Carmacks, a small community with a hotel, campground, gas station, school, recreation center, and a couple of old cabins preserved from the old days. Once an important stop for Yukon River steamboats traveling between Whitehorse and Dawson City, it now is a service stop for highway traffic. The town was named after George Carmack, who established a trading post here in the 1890s. He came here hoping to strike it rich, spending 10 years prospecting in vain. When the trading post went bankrupt, he moved to Fortymile, where he could fish for food and cut timber to sell. That summer he found a 5-dollar pan of gold and later extracted a ton of gold from the creek he later called Bonanza Creek. That set off the Klondike Gold Rush. Our campground was on the Yukon River, there was a nice boardwalk along the river, and we received a 4-cent per liter discount for fuel, thanks to a coupon we picked up at the Whitehorse visitors center. That’s the best thing I can say about Carmacks.

Yukon River from our campground

Nice boardwalk along the Yukon River



Day 36-37, 30 June-1 July 2015
Carmacks, YT to Dawson City, YT 220 miles
The small communities on the way to Dawson City were originally trading posts for stage and river traffic, often named after the rivers the ferry crossed, e.g., Pelly Crossing, Stewart Crossing, etc. The map calls them settlements, vs. cities or towns. We saw a bear cross the road today, but did not get the camera ready in time before it disappeared into the woods – looked like a black bear (vs. grizzly). We could see and smell smoke from a forest fire.  Dawson City was declared a national historic site in the 1960s. It used to be the capitol of the Yukon Territory, but that changed to Whitehorse in 1953 – the railroad, the highway, and the hub of activity made Whitehorse the choice, and it remains the largest town in the Yukon. Many of Dawson City’s buildings have been restored. The streets are still dirt. The sidewalks are wooden.  But they have added the best wifi to the visitors center. Walking around is the best way to see the town and get a feel for how life was in the days of the gold rush. We found a great Greek restaurant serving lamb chops that rivaled those at Hella’s in Tarpon Springs. We drove up the half-paved Dome Road to the top of a hill overlooking the valley. Nice view of Dawson City and the river valley. Had to get my Jeep up the last dirt pitch to the top – because I could. Charli found a new breakfast cereal at the general store – “Holy Crap.” She also won some money at the casino in Diamond Tooth Gerties, but her luck changed after the dancing-girls show. A steady rain could have put a damper on the planned Canada Day celebration, but the parade participants all showed up, those watching along the streets found shelter under canopies and umbrellas, and the Canada Day parade was a success. We decorated our bikes with maple leaf flags and joined in the parade, the raising of the flag, the brat BBQ, and the muddy ride back. We saw the original spot in Bonanza Creek where Skookum Jim, Dawson Charlie and George Carmack, while moose hunting, originally found the gold nugget that started the whole stampede, after George filed the claim. And we toured the only remaining dredge that was used in the early 1900s to production-harvest gold from the creeks near Dawson City. It is being restored by Parks Canada as an historical site. Very interesting tour led by a third generation gold miner, whose father still runs the family gold mining operation. He showed us his good luck charm – a ¼ oz gold nugget
Smoky view from distant fire

Navigating puddles in the rain


Pretty good cereal



Downtown Dawson City - Dirt streets, wood sidewalks
Nice view of Yukon River from top of dome road

Al just had to drive the Jeep to the top of the dome!

"Diamond Tooth Gertie" entertaining
Dancing girls at Diamond Tooth Gertie's
Happy Canada Day! Prepping for parade
Dawson City parade lineup

"O Canada" while raising the flag

Klondike Dredge
Dredge tour guide is third generation miner

1/4 ounce gold nugget


Day 38, 2 July 2015
Dawson City, YT to Tok, AK 187 miles

Now that we helped celebrate Canada Day, we are looking forward to celebrating July 4th in the USA. We left Dawson City early to catch the George Black Ferry across the Yukon River before a 22 coach caravan staying at our RV park got there to bottle it up.  The ferry connects to the Top of the World Highway, a narrow, winding road with some steep grades and few guardrails. Unlike most highways that follow valleys in mountain ranges, this road follows the top of the range, providing unique scenic views. The road is paved for a few kilometers from the ferry, then turns to gravel, then packed mud. Sure glad it was not raining, or it would have been very slippery, and scary with no guardrails.  The road is again paved nicely near the US border. Having left early, we arrived at the border before they opened, so we waited with some other folks, including a couple of motorcyclists from Vancouver. “Where you from?” and “Did you buy anything other than food in Canada?” were the only questions asked by the border guard, so it was an easy crossing. Some of the area we drove through had burned in a forest fire in 2004, when there were 707 fires in Alaska, burning 6.3 million acres. We saw lots of Fireweed, a wild flower that thrives in burnt areas. The first “town” we encountered in Alaska was Chicken. Settlers wanted to name it Ptarmigan, but they couldn’t spell that. Population of Chicken is 23 in the summer, 7 in the winter. In Chicken I finally found a license plate for the front of Rocky “RV AK”.  We followed the Taylor Highway from Chicken to the Alaska Highway and settled in Tok at the Sourdough Campground. By tossing a pancake into a bucket at the nightly contest, Charli won a free breakfast. And the breakfast was good.

Ferry across the Yukon from Dawson City



Really feels like the top of the world

Some snow never melted

Long dirt road, but beautiful views
1000 feet below the highway with no guard rails!
Fireweed 


We could see customs from a distance
Waiting in line at customs
Not much fanfare, just this little sign
Strange town sign in Chicken
Chicken made from recycled school lockers
One of the three businesses in Chicken Alaska






Campground owner Tim leading the pancake toss

Who knew Charli could toss a pancake so accurately?
Pancake toss winners


Day 39, 3 July 2015
Tok, AK to North Pole/Fairbanks, AK 199 miles
So nice to be on a paved road again! The Alaska Highway is quite nice in this last stretch, officially ending in Delta Junction at mile 1422 at the junction of the Richardson Highway. Near the visitors center in Delta Junction is the restored Sullivan’s Roadhouse. It is the oldest roadhouse in Alaska, once on the Valdez – Fairbanks Trail, now the Richardson Highway. Also in Delta Junction is Delta Meat and Sausage – an outfit that makes sausage from buffalo, reindeer, elk, and yak. We bought some for snacks and “rocktail” hours. Crossing the Tanana River, we saw the Trans-Alaska Pipeline – pretty cool.  We camped at North Pole (yes, really), just outside of Fairbanks. We did not go to Santa’s house, but we did enjoy the Alaska Salmon Bake in Pioneer Park in Fairbanks. All you can eat fire-grilled salmon, slow-roasted prime rib, beer-battered fried Alaskan cod, and baked beans, unlimited salad bar, and dessert and beverages included for $30.


Dalta Junction
End of the Alaska Highway




Sullivan's Roadhouse



Alaska pipeline across the Tanana River






Salmon bake with folks from Maine


Day 40, 4 July 2015
Fairbanks
We proudly displayed old glory at our campsite, then donned our red-white-and-blue outfits and went to the North Pole 4th of July parade – real small town America, and as patriotic as one can get. Even met some people from Pittsburgh, our hometown, who moved here after being stationed at Eielson Air Force Base. We also returned to pioneer Park to celebrate America’s independence with the town of Fairbanks. Pioneer Park is a Disney-style theme park that opened in 1967 for the Alaska 67 Centennial Exposition, celebrating the 100-year anniversary of the purchase of Alaska from Russia. The property was given to the state, then transferred to the city of Fairbanks. It was renamed Alaskaland. In 1987, the city transferred the park to Fairbanks North Borough, and in 2000, the name was changed to Pioneer Park. This is a collection of early cabins and buildings and a stern wheeler, all have been moved from their original locations.  Gazebos are filled with entertainers, and a train circles the park. Lots of folks attended the 4 July ceremonies, which included a 50-gun salute, one after naming each state - and its nick name – in the order of admission to the union. We also visited the University of Alaska Fairbanks which has a beautiful campus and a nice museum – the Alaska Museum of the North. Exhibits focus on the cultures, wildlife, geography, and history of each of Alaska’s five major geographic regions.



Happy 4th of July!
Santa in the North Pole parade
4th of July parade in North Pole, Alaska
Pioneer Park
Pioneer Park train
Antique gold digging steam shovel
50 gun state salute
University of Alaska Museum of the North
Grizzly Inside the Museum of the North
Day 41, 5 July 2015
Chena Hot Springs Resort
We took a day trip in the Jeep to Chena Hot Springs, a rustic 100+ year old resort about 60 miles from Fairbanks. This is home to the beautiful Aurora Ice Museum where two award-winning artists carve and maintain some fantastic ice sculptures, 4 bedrooms, and a bar where we had appletinis served in lathed out ice martini glasses which we were free to take with us. Unfortunately, since we took the Jeep vs Rocky, we had no freezer to store them for the next round (or two), so they melted. We ventured out on one of the mountain bike trails and saw some moose. And those hot springs were so nice afterwards. Nice bar and restaurant as well.
Chena Hot Springs

Workshop in Ice Museum
Ice Bar

Not so comfortable bed in the ice museum
Appletinis - ITSALAWNCHAIR!



Biking with the moose

Al enjoying the hot springs

Day 42, 6 July 2015
Fairbanks
We cruised the Chena River in a sternwheeler – Discovery III. More than just a boat ride, we visited interesting places on the banks of the river. Susan Butcher, who was the second woman to win the Iditarod in 1986 (and then won three more times in 1987, 1988, and 1990), died of leukemia. But her oldest daughter, Tekla, and husband, David, continue to raise dogs and mush, with kennels based on the Chena River in Fairbanks.  And we learned about the traditions of Athabascan culture with presentations at Chena Village on the river.  We rounded off the evening at the Palace Theater, with an entertaining comedy/musical show about Fairbanks.
 
Discovery III
Sled dogs practicing with an ATV
Nice swim after practice
Log cabin with sod roof at Chena Village

Beautiful traditional Athabascan parka
Palace Theater Revue cast




Day 43, 7 July 2015
Dalton Highway
We set foot above the Arctic Circle! Rather than drive the rough Dalton Highway with Rocky, we joined a small bus tour for the 16-hr round trip along the Trans-Alaska pipeline. Now available to the public, this “Haul Road” was built during construction of the pipeline in the 1970s. It was featured in the TV series Ice Road Truckers. Running 500 miles from just north of Fairbanks all the way up to Deadhorse at Prudhoe Bay, the road is busy with not only tourists, but also many trucks who still haul men and supplies to maintain the pipeline. It was raining, foggy, and smokey from a nearby forest fire. The road was partly paved, but mostly packed mud with lots of potholes. Headlights and windshield wipers on, CB radio tuned in to talk to the truckers, we had to coordinate stopping at pull-outs when wide truck loads were passing, since commercial trucks have the right of way. Reminded me of the barge traffic on the Mississippi River when we were on the Great Loop. We got great views of the pipeline. Of its 800-mile length, only half is underground, like a normal oil pipeline. Special structures with heat exchangers had to be engineered to carry the 48-inch pipe over permafrost and at a height not to interfere with animal migrations. And like the building of the Alaska Highway, thousands of workers poured into Valdez, Fairbanks, and Anchorage to work on the project from 1974-77. Some gold mining continues along the highway, and now the truck stops and former construction camps are catering to more tourists. We saw bicyclists, motorcyclists (some from as far as Brazil), and we met folks who have made a home in the wilderness for the last 40 years. We went as far as latitude 66 degrees, 33 minutes – the Arctic Circle – before turning around, enjoying dinner at the Yukon River Camp and a break in Joy at Joe and Nancy’s trading post on the way back to Fairbanks.
On the way to the Arctic Circle

Very foggy Dalton Highway
We got to see the Trans-Alaska Pipeline up close
This bridge across the Yukon carries the pipeline along the side

There's actually good food here!


Brazilian motorcyclists on the muddy Dalton highway

Gloria's Gift shop with hand made birch items

Celebrating at the Arctic Circle

We made it!



Day 44, 8 July 2015
Fairbanks
With the chores and laundry done, we found a great little brewery called the HooDoo. After a sampler flight, we discovered some brews we liked better than the others. (not that I ever met a beer I didn’t like). What was an empty tap house suddenly started filling up with locals. First, James, an air traffic controller, gave us some great info on weather cams where we could see the visibility in Denali National Park. Then we met some really nice folks who actually moved to Alaska from California and Illinois. We moved to a triple D – Big Daddy’s BBQ – for some of the best pulled pork – yum! To Carmen , Monika, Kyle, and James…ITSALAWNCHAIR!



Hoodoo Brewery