Sunday, July 19, 2015

Day 49, 13 July 2015
Glennallen, AK to Valdez, AK 121 miles
So we returned to the Richardson Highway, this time headed for Valdez. We stopped at the Wrangell—St Elias National Park Visitors Center. This is the largest national park in the US (bigger than 6 Yellowstones).  Known as the “mountain kingdom of North America,” this is the place where the Chugach, Wrangell, and St Elias mountain ranges converge. Nine of the 16 highest mountains on the North American continent are in this park. Mount St Elias (18, 008 ft) is the second highest peak in the US. It is the home of the historic Kennecott Copper Mine complex. It is also a wilderness with no paved roads. We were advised not to take Rocky into the park, but rather disconnect and take the Jeep, and “make sure you have a good spare and jack.” We watched the DVD on the park and toured the exhibits, but kept on heading south toward Valdez. The highway is quite scenic here. Some highlights include Willow Lake with a view of the Wrangell mountains, the Trans-Alaska Pipeline (which follows the highway all the way to Valdez) at the base of the mountains, Tsina River Gorge, the Worthington Glacier (where we hiked up to it and touched it!), waterfalls in Keystone Canyon just outside of Valdez. At the Valdez Museum, we found out that the Keystone Canyon was the center of a shoot-out where the Home Railroad (locals trying to establish a railroad heading north) and the Guggenheim folks (who were building a railroad to access their copper and gold claims) had a confrontation that resulted in Guggenheim moving the railroad to nearby Cordova. At the Valdez Museum, we also discovered that March is a bad month for them – the earthquake of 1964 and the 1989 Exxon-Valdez oil spill both occurred in March. Both had inflicted a lot of damage to the town and neighboring areas, but Valdez survived. The rain at camp reminded me of Alan Sherman…
            Dearest friends – all the best
            Here we are at Eagle’s Rest
            Camp is very entertaining
            And they say that we’ll have fun when it stops raining

            To a glacier we went hiking
            Charli found it to her liking
            Lots of scenics we have viewed
            And someday this silly poem might be continued

Old Athabaskan fish wheel outside visitor's center
Willow Lake
Tsina River Gorge
Tsina River
Pipeline at foot of Wrangell Mountains
Worthington Glacier
Hiking up to the glacier
Touching the glacier!
Keystone Canyon - named in honor of Pennsylvania
Bridal Veil Falls

Horse Tail Falls
Antique fire engine actually used in Valdez

Remembering the first barrel through the pipeline



Day 50, 14 July 2015
The good news is that it’s raining less today, and the clouds are a little brighter, Then the sun came out – a miracle happened! We took a Columbia Glacier cruise. Quite convenient, actually, they picked us up and dropped us off right from our campground. The area is surrounded by volcanically formed mountains. There are 30,000 sq miles of glacier ice in Alaska, covering five percent of the state. The crew of Glacier Spirit was very attentive, the captain – Amanda – was very safe, courteous, knowledgeable, and responsive to questions. She also was very tuned to wildlife in the area, so we stopped for whales, salmon fishermen, birds, sea otters, and sea lions. I was surprised that commercial fishermen pay $150,000 for a license to fish in Prince William Sound. I was also surprised to see a humpback whale splashing in the water. We did catch his/her tail after the dive. Nice view of the Anderson Glacier and its waterfall. Fascinating were the icebergs. Unexpected thousands of them floating in the water before we got to the Columbia Glacier. Sea otters were playing on the icebergs. Birds were floating on the water between them.  Our Captain Amanda did a great job working her way through the icebergs toward the glacier. What an amazing site! Three flows of the glacier – east, west, and main – coming to the sea and dropping ice into the water. Some icebergs were larger than our 80 ft boat. Some were a brilliant blue color. We came a lot closer to the glacier than I expected, due to the large amount of ice in the water. We passed sea lions playing on a sandy beach – glad to catch them in the 16 ft tide in this area. And we saw tankers filling up and being escorted through the Sound from the Trans-Alaska Pipeline terminal. We saw the site where the Exxon Valdez hit ground and spilled 11M gallons of oil in 1989. Tragic, but after 26 years, they mostly recovered from the spill. Very nice cruise in a very scenic area – glad we did it.


Salmon fishing
Sea Otters

Harbor seals
Sea lions

Humpback whale tail





Maneuvering through the ice
Columbia glacier
Awesome view
Captain Amanda getting up close and personal with the iceberg
Oil tanker heading into port of Valdez
End of Alaska pipeline



Day 51, 15 July 2015
Valdez, AK to Tolsona, AK 201 miles
We headed north on the Richardson Highway through the Keystone Canyon, past an incomplete railroad tunnel hand cut through the solid rock and is all that is left of the railroad era in 1906 when nine companies fought to take advantage of the short route from the coast to the Kennecott copper mines. A feud interrupted progress, and the tunnel waa never finished, since Guggenheim ended up building his railroad to his copper mine from nearby Cordova. We took a spur to Chitina, a small community at the end of the Edgerton Rd. Thinking about visiting the historical site of the Kennecott copper mine and the village of McCarthy within the Wrangell-St Elias National Park, but the park ranger was only there on weekends for road condition information, we had no cell phone service to call McCarthy for lodging reservations, and there was no place to park Rocky while we took the Jeep on the 60 miles of bad road to McCarthy. Along with a couple from Wales, we had lunch at the picnic shelter at the end of Edgerton, but deferred the McCarthy Road trip to another visit. We camped at the Tolsona Wilderness Campground in a wooded area where all the sites were on Tolsona Creek. Stretched the legs with a short hike before a late dinner. Good thing we brought some DEET.

Part of railroad tunnel in Keystone Canyon
Warning sign at end of Edgerton Highway

Start of McCarthy Road
Tolsona Creek
Look - a flower bed!



Day 52, 16 July 2015
Tolsona, AK to Glacier View, AK 60 miles
Back on the Glenn Highway headed toward Anchorage, we caught some nice views of distant mountains and glaciers. We stopped at the Sheep Mountain Lodge to hike their trails and do a little panning for gold in the nearby Caribou Creek (claimed by the state as a “gold mining experience” recreation site). Ended up soaking in their hot tub, enjoying their Alaskan Salmon dinner special, and spending the night in one of their RV sites. It was like being on vacation.
Part of the trail

Resting on one of the trails


Rafts on  Caribou Creek


Eureka!



Day 53-54, 17-18 July 2015
Glacier View, AK to Anchorage, AK 111 miles

Although we covered this territory before, the view of the Matanuska River and the Chugach Mountains looked different and interesting heading in the other direction. Except for a short stretch of construction near Palmer, the road to Anchorage was in pretty good shape. Anchorage is Alaska’s largest city. All stores, services, amenities, etc. can be found in the Anchorage area, as well as half of Alaska’s total population. We took advantage of this to get Rocky an oil change and a bath, also wash the Jeep and bikes, get haircuts, and settle into a campground conveniently located next to downtown - also next to the Alaskan Railroad tracks, but fortunately, the trains don’t run at night. Although within walking distance, we rode our bikes to the Anchorage Market and Festival. Local farmer’s veggies, food for brunch, jewelry, birch syrup, clothing, and live entertainment – all were available to tourists eager to spend their money. We also found the visitor’s centers, both city and federal, where they were very helpful with travel advice, maps, national park information, as well as city nightlife. We even tried one of the ranger’s favorite hangouts, Humpy’s, for some local craft brews and fresh halibut tacos.

King Mountain
Alaska Railroad train next to the campground
Downtown Anchorage
Weekend market
ITSALAWNCHAIR!

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